Ailenin, Özel Mülkiyetin ve Devletin Kökeni

Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigenthums und des Staats

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4.9/5
1,772 RATINGS  |  444 REVIEWS

Ailenin, Özel Mülkiyetin ve Devletin Kökeni

Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigenthums und des Staats

4.9/5
1,214 RATINGS  |  605 REVIEWS

Description: Bu kitap, deyim yerindeyse, bir vasiyetin yerine getirilmesidir. Hiç kimse Karl Marx kadar, kendi bir dereceye kadar bizim de diyebilirim materyalist tarih irdelemesi sonuçlarıyla ilişki kurarak, Morgan'ın araştırmalarından çıkan vargıları açıklamak ve bunların büyük önemini ortaya koymak istemezdi. Gerçekten, Morgan, Marx'ın kırk yıl önce keşfetmiş bulunduğu materyalist tarih görüşünü, Amerika'da, kendi alanında yeniden keşfetmiş ve bu durum, onu, barbarlık ile uygarlık arasındaki karşılaştırma konusunda, belli başlı noktalar üzerinde Marx'la aynı sonuçlara varmaya götürmüştü. Nedir ki, Almanya'nın profesyonel iktisatçıları Kapital'den sözetmemek için ne kadar direndilerse, ondan kopya çekmek için de o kadar büyük bir çaba göstermişlerdi. Morgan'ın Eski Toplum'u* karşısında, İngiltere'deki "tarih-öncesi" bilim sözcülerinin tumumu da başka türlü olmadı. Benim bu çalışmam, yitip giden dostumun yapamadığı işin yerini, ancak güçsüz bir şekilde doldurabilir. Bununla birlikte, Marx'ın Morgan'dan çıkardığı bol sayıda özet1 arasında bulunan eleştiri notları elimin altında. Bu çalışmada elden geldiğince bu notları kullandım.Materyalist anlayışa göre, tarihte, egemen etken, sonunda, maddi yaşamın üretimi ve yeniden-üretimidir. Ama bu üretim, ikili bir özlüğe sahiptir. Bir yandan, yaşam araçlarının, beslenmeye, giyinmeye, barınmaya yarayan nesnelerin, ve bunların gerektirdiği aletlerin üretimi; öbür yandan bizzat insanların üretimi, türün üremesi.2 Belirli bir tarihsel dönem ve belirli bir ülkedeki insanların içinde yaşadıkları toplumsal kurumlar, bu iki türlü üretim tarafından, bir yandan emeğin, öbür yandan da ailenin erişmiş bulunduğu gelişme aşaması tarafından belirlenir. Emeğin erişmiş bulunduğu gelişme aşaması ne kadar düşük, toplam emek ürünü ve bunun sonucu, toplumun sahip bulunduğu servet ne kadar az ise, kan bağının ağır basan etkisi, toplumsal düzen üzerinde o kadar çok belirleyici görünür. Ama kan bağına dayanan bu toplumsal yapı çerçevesinde, emek üretkenliği gitgide artar; ve onunla birlikte, özel mülkiyet ve değişim, servetler arasında eşitsizlik, başkasının emek-gücünden yararlanabilme olanağı, sonuç olarak, sınıflar arasındaki karşıtlıkların temeli de gelişir; bütün bu yeni toplumsal öğeler, kuşaklar boyunca, eski toplumsal kuruluşu yeni koşullara uyarlamak için, bunların arasındaki bağdaşmazlık tam bir devrim sonucu verene kadar var güçleriyle etkide bulunurlar. Kan bağı üzerine kurulmuş eski toplum, yeni yeni gelişmiş toplumsal sınıfların çatışması sonucu değişir; yerini, artık dayanaklarını kan bağı üzerine kurulmuş toplulukların değil, belirli bir ülkede yaşayan toplulukların oluşturduğu devlet içinde örgütlenen aile rejiminin tamamen mülkiyet rejimi tarafından belirlendiği günümüze kadar gelen yazılı tarihin bütün özünü biçimlendiren sınıflar çatışması ve sınıflar savaşımının artık içinde özgürce gelişeceği yeni bir topluma bırakır. We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers. To get started finding Ailenin, Özel Mülkiyetin ve Devletin Kökeni, you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed. Our library is the biggest of these that have literally hundreds of thousands of different products represented.

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GENRES
Memoir Literary Criticism Romance Religion Art & Photography Graphic Novel Poetry

Page

256

Format

Paperback

Published

1884

Publisher

Sol Yayınları

Language

tur

Original Title

Der Ursprung der Familie, des Privateigenthums und des Staats

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Worth reading for sure.
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A brilliant work that keeps you engaged every page.
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An exceptional piece of work.
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The author did an outstanding job explaining complex ideas clearly.
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Very informative yet entertaining at the same time.
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An exceptional piece of work.
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Very informative yet entertaining at the same time.
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Jonathan Wright August 26, 2024
I learned so much and enjoyed every chapter.
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Helpful and informative.
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An exceptional piece of work.
Anthony Young
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Would recommend it.
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Chloe Nelson July 13, 2024
Remarkably well-structured and thoughtfully written.
Samantha Edwards
Samantha Edwards January 23, 2024
The author did an outstanding job explaining complex ideas clearly.
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An exceptional piece of work.
Hannah Mitchell
Hannah Mitchell September 19, 2025
It completely changed my perspective.
Christopher Jackson
Christopher Jackson November 30, 2024
Average but still worth reading.
Emily Johnson
Emily Johnson November 20, 2024
The author did an outstanding job explaining complex ideas clearly.
Charlotte Martin
Charlotte Martin June 13, 2025
Remarkably well-structured and thoughtfully written.
Emily Johnson
Emily Johnson October 11, 2024
Remarkably well-structured and thoughtfully written.
Aaron Carter
Aaron Carter September 12, 2025
This book truly stands out among others in its category.
Hannah Mitchell
Hannah Mitchell May 13, 2024
An unforgettable reading experience from start to finish.
Elizabeth Allen
Elizabeth Allen November 28, 2025
A brilliant work that keeps you engaged every page.
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Joshua Harris February 03, 2024
Worth reading for sure.
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Brandon Green September 19, 2025
This book truly stands out among others in its category.
Victoria Roberts
Victoria Roberts August 30, 2024
It completely changed my perspective.
James Walker
James Walker June 15, 2025
An unforgettable reading experience from start to finish.
Justin Baker
Justin Baker May 28, 2024
Some chapters were stronger than others.
Aaron Carter
Aaron Carter November 07, 2024
The author did an outstanding job explaining complex ideas clearly.
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Jason Turner April 08, 2025
This book truly stands out among others in its category.
Avery King
Avery King May 18, 2025
A powerful story that stays with you long after reading.
Olivia Davis
Olivia Davis March 25, 2024
Great ideas though some parts felt detailed.
Matthew Anderson
Matthew Anderson June 11, 2024
I learned so much and enjoyed every chapter.
Nathan Hall
Nathan Hall June 12, 2024
A brilliant work that keeps you engaged every page.
Zoe Phillips
Zoe Phillips October 02, 2024
The author did an outstanding job explaining complex ideas clearly.
Jason Turner
Jason Turner June 01, 2024
I learned so much and enjoyed every chapter.
Matthew Anderson
Matthew Anderson July 04, 2025
Enjoyed reading it overall.
Zoe Phillips
Zoe Phillips November 28, 2025
This book truly stands out among others in its category.
Matthew Anderson
Matthew Anderson August 21, 2024
I learned so much and enjoyed every chapter.
David Thomas
David Thomas May 02, 2025
Great ideas though some parts felt detailed.
Adam Campbell
Adam Campbell May 26, 2024
This book truly stands out among others in its category.
Samantha Edwards
Samantha Edwards August 08, 2025
Average but still worth reading.
Joshua Harris
Joshua Harris September 02, 2024
Very good book with useful insights.
Isabella Taylor
Isabella Taylor August 02, 2025
Very informative yet entertaining at the same time.
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