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Effects of Æ-Lipoic Acid on Injury, Production of Nitric Oxide and Expression of Caveolin-3 in the Isolated Rat Heart Subjected to Ischaemia and Reperfusion

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Effects of Æ-Lipoic Acid on Injury, Production of Nitric Oxide and Expression of Caveolin-3 in the Isolated Rat Heart Subjected to Ischaemia and Reperfusion

4.85 56,872 ratings · 7,140 reviews
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Overview: This dissertation, "Effects of AE-Lipoic Acid on Injury, Production of Nitric Oxide and Expression of Caveolin-3 in the Isolated Rat Heart Subjected to Ischaemia and Reperfusion" by Fung-kwan, Lee, 李鳳群, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: ABSTRACT Abstract of the thesis titled EFFECTS OF α-LIPOIC ACID ON INJURY, PRODUCTION OF NITRIC OXIDE AND EXPRESSION OF CAVEOLIN-3 IN THE ISOLATED RAT HEART SUBJECTED TO ISCHAEMIA AND REPERFUSION Submitted by LEE Fung Kwan for the degree of Master of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in December 2004 Ischaemic heart disease is one of the major health problems of advanced as well as developing countries of the world. Extensive research through the last decade has shown beyond doubt that free radicals, particularly, reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a cardinal role in the pathogenesis of oxidative myocardial damage with consequential cardiac malfunction. The role of the free radical nitric oxide (NO), however, has remained controversial. While some researchers suggest this molecule to be protective, a number of studies have shown contradictive results. Caveolin-3 (Cav-3) is a muscle specific isoform of the caveolins. It is the major component of the membrane invaginations known as the caveolae. Besides being associated with the muscle components, it also interacts with a number of cellular signaling molecules, one of which is the enzyme responsible for producing NO, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). It was demonstrated that the peptide of Cav-3 inhibited the activity of eNOS in vitro. Cav-3 may therefore modulate eNOS activity and thus NO physiology in vivo. α-lipoic acid (A-LA) is a well-known antioxidant and it has been shown to be cardioprotective. In ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) settings it scavenges reactive oxygen species and recycles cellular antioxidants. However, little is known about its effect on nitric oxide physiology or the cellular signalling cascade(s) involved. To have a better understanding of the role of nitric oxide and the possible mechanism(s) underlying the protective effect of A-LA, the level of nitric oxide and the localization of Cav-3 in myocardial I/R were studied. The Langendorff isolated rat heart was used a myocardial I/R model. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage and thiobarbituric acid reaction substances (TBARS) of the rat heart were measured as an index of tissue injury. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometer was used to measure the level of NO. The expression and localisation of Cav-3 was quantified by Western blot analysis. From 0.5 - 10μM A-LA decreased LDH leakage and TBARS in a dosage dependent manner (PDOI: 10.5353/th_b3021391 Subjects: Active oxygen - Physiological effectMembrane proteinsIschemiaReperfusion injuryRats as laboratory animals

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Fung-Kwan Lee is a writer and avid reader based in the Pacific Northwest. Before pursuing writing full-time, they spent over a decade working in education. When not working on their next book, Fung-Kwan Lee can usually be found hiking with their dog or trying out new coffee shops in their neighborhood.

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Kevin Harris
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I was completely blown away. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An effortless 5 stars.
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I find myself somewhat conflicted. Certain acts were fascinating, while others felt like a slight endeavor to complete. Unlikely to reread, but a reasonable expenditure of time.
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Masterpiece from start to finish. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Kevin King
Kevin King December 14, 2025
Absolutely brilliant. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Betty Walker
Betty Walker February 08, 2025
Such a rich narrative. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Nicholas  Parker
Nicholas Parker November 08, 2024
A highly sophisticated read. It held my rapt attention, even when certain twists were telegraphed. I would highly recommend this to discerning readers.
Jennifer Sanchez
Jennifer Sanchez May 01, 2024
A very strong entry. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. I would highly recommend this to discerning readers.
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Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. A true literary gem.
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Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
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Exceeded all my expectations. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. A true literary gem.
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Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. Quite impressive overall.
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A profoundly satisfying read. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. An effortless 5 stars.
George Hill
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Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. A true literary gem.
Jessica Thomas
Jessica Thomas June 17, 2024
A highly sophisticated read. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. A very distinguished novel.
Cynthia Rivera
Cynthia Rivera January 29, 2024
Absolutely brilliant. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Betty Phillips
Betty Phillips January 31, 2025
Masterpiece from start to finish. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. An effortless 5 stars.
Laura Williams
Laura Williams August 26, 2024
Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. It held my rapt attention, even when certain twists were telegraphed. Quite impressive overall.
Nancy Carter
Nancy Carter July 20, 2025
Such a rich narrative. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. An effortless 5 stars.
Amanda Diaz
Amanda Diaz April 11, 2025
A highly sophisticated read. It held my rapt attention, even when certain twists were telegraphed. A wonderful companion for a quiet weekend.
Andrew Garcia
Andrew Garcia September 17, 2024
Excellent, though slightly flawed. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. A very distinguished novel.
Ryan Perez
Ryan Perez June 29, 2025
Exceeded all my expectations. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Donald Phillips
Donald Phillips March 11, 2024
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Paul Rodriguez
Paul Rodriguez November 26, 2025
I was completely blown away. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
William Torres
William Torres September 08, 2024
A profoundly satisfying read. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Betty Collins
Betty Collins April 24, 2025
Exceeded all my expectations. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. A true literary gem.
Carol Lewis
Carol Lewis January 05, 2024
A profoundly satisfying read. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Richard Campbell
Richard Campbell December 20, 2024
Exceeded all my expectations. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Stephanie White
Stephanie White July 18, 2025
A very strong entry. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. Quite impressive overall.
Kimberly Cruz
Kimberly Cruz March 12, 2024
Excellent, though slightly flawed. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. Quite impressive overall.
Lisa Martin
Lisa Martin February 04, 2024
Such a rich narrative. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Sharon Young
Sharon Young December 29, 2024
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Richard Robinson
Richard Robinson January 01, 2024
I thoroughly enjoyed the elegance of it. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. Quite impressive overall.
Robert Martin
Robert Martin December 24, 2024
Honestly one of the most premium reading experiences lately. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. Worth every moment spent reading.
Steven Wright
Steven Wright August 04, 2024
A profoundly satisfying read. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Michelle Thompson
Michelle Thompson July 30, 2025
A very strong entry. Beautiful writing, though I craved slightly more depth in the lore. Still, undeniably engaging. A solid 4 stars from me.
Linda Hall
Linda Hall December 16, 2024
Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. I would highly recommend this to discerning readers.
Jessica Martin
Jessica Martin February 23, 2025
A profoundly satisfying read. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Karen Hernandez
Karen Hernandez June 24, 2025
Exceeded all my expectations. I became deeply invested in the protagonist's journey. A masterclass in storytelling. An effortless 5 stars.
Linda Clark
Linda Clark March 26, 2025
A profoundly satisfying read. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. An absolute must-read for connoisseurs of the genre.
Ashley Miller
Ashley Miller March 24, 2025
An acceptable diversion. The prose was competent, yet the characters lacked the depth I usually seek. Perfectly average.
William Nguyen
William Nguyen June 09, 2024
Absolutely brilliant. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. Worth every moment spent reading.
William Carter
William Carter November 10, 2025
I was completely blown away. The prose is exquisite. It’s accessible yet undeniably sophisticated. I will undoubtedly revisit this masterpiece.
Thomas King
Thomas King September 13, 2024
It was adequate. It verged on repetitive in the second act. A more concise edit would have served it well. A fair 3 stars.
Edward Gomez
Edward Gomez August 28, 2024
Excellent, though slightly flawed. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. Quite impressive overall.
Donald Robinson
Donald Robinson December 12, 2025
A profoundly satisfying read. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. I am now a lifelong fan of this author.
Ryan Nguyen
Ryan Nguyen June 13, 2024
Absolutely brilliant. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. Worth every moment spent reading.
Daniel King
Daniel King December 21, 2025
Masterpiece from start to finish. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. Worth every moment spent reading.
John Perez
John Perez September 19, 2024
Exceeded all my expectations. It strikes a perfect harmony of dialogue and world-building. Every chapter felt necessary. Worth every moment spent reading.
Thomas Walker
Thomas Walker February 20, 2025
Such a rich narrative. The pacing was impeccable and the characters felt incredibly authentic. I was completely immersed. Worth every moment spent reading.
Robert Williams
Robert Williams December 29, 2024
Masterpiece from start to finish. I adored how the story unfolded. It kept me captivated without sacrificing elegance. A true literary gem.
Charles Green
Charles Green March 02, 2024
Took a moment to build, but the payoff was spectacular. A brilliant concept executed with flair. Just a few pacing choices I would change. Quite impressive overall.
Linda Clark
Linda Clark June 24, 2024
Excellent, though slightly flawed. The middle had a deliberate pace, but the climax was phenomenal. A very distinguished novel.
Jessica Ramirez
Jessica Ramirez June 03, 2025
Masterpiece from start to finish. The author orchestrated a breathtaking finale. Truly a work of art. An effortless 5 stars.
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